Among all the disorders of the human body on the back of the disease, first, the most common and second, the most painless in their course (especially in advanced forms).Both the first and the second encourage us to know exactly what the causes of back pain may be and what ways to relieve, or at least reduce the pain syndrome.
In the article below, we will analyze these problems as possible as possible, at the outset described the standard methods of eliminating pain, regardless of the cause of their appearance.We will then focus on specific diseases in relation to symptomatic treatments that are suitable for a case -by -case basis.The facts and risk groups of back pain will also be addressed.
What should I do if the back hurts
Modern medicine produced in its groundwater coating, a certain number of treatment methods, whose use of which it most often exceeds the treatment of only one disease.These methods include:
- Medicines;
- Fixation of therapeutic equipment (belts, collars, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
- Surgical intervention.
Usually, in order to eliminate the pain and effective treatment of their causes, it is necessary to use the exhaustive use of the above remedies when the practical ratio of some methods in connection with others is determined by a specific pathology.
Scoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by displacement of the vertebrae on the side and their output beyond the normal boundaries of the spine.To compensate for such a destructive turn, there is a strain of muscles adjacent to the displacement site.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome, which will help the following methods help to eliminate:
- Analgesic.There are a huge number of proven funds on the pharmaceutical market, released without a prescription and capable of dealing with pain effectively.Sprays, capsules, ointments, tablets - regardless of the form of release - they all act according to the standard principle (if we are talking about non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs).Medicines block certain chemicals - prostaglandins responsible for the pain process.Such medicines include:
- Ibuprofen;
- Holes;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method of eliminating pain in scolilosis involves an effective tool for reducing muscle spasms - a warm compress.The mechanism of its action consists in the relaxation of the muscles, the increase in their mobility and the enlargement of the blood vessels adjacent to them.
Help: Usually, the heating pad wrapped in a towel is placed in a pain place for 20-30 minutes, no more than 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to the heat to relieve pain, the opposite power of cold can be used.Ice, cold heating pads, etc.They also effectively relieve inflammation and swelling.A cold compress is used for no more than 20 minutes in fucking, in total.
Pressed nerve
The spine is a point or more recent line, the intersection of a huge number of nerve paths coming from the spinal cord to all limbs of the human body.Often, destructive pathologies or physical damage can lead to nerve pressure, which causes a severe attack of pain.In this case, it is urgent to see a doctor as it may need surgery.
To withstand the first signs of pinching of the nerve, you can do the following:
- Take analgesic medicines similar to the previous pharmacological list above.
- Minimization of traffic;
- Strictly stick to rest in bed.
After removal of acute pain syndrome, other therapeutic and preventative drugs, physiotherapy, massage, traditional medicine and more are used.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: This disease is described by the breakdown of polysaccharides and proteins in the body, which are responsible for the power of connective tissues.With its decrease, deformation of the intervertebral discs develops.
Usually osteochondrosis is accompanied by constant or attacked pain, rarely acute.
Pain syndrome occurs in accordance with the location of the disease (lower back, thoracic and cervical spine).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective remedies to eliminate it:
- In the case of neck pain, exercise therapy, massage and medicines are usually used;
- With lower back pain - a complex of statistical and dynamic exercises, medicines introduced with infectious agents;
- In the case of eye pain, treatment with drugs, massage and physiotherapy is also used;
- In the case of pain in the heart and in the chest area - therapeutic blockade, anti -inflammatory and painkillers, bed rest;
Important: The methods of the same physiotherapy exercises are different for each type of osteochondrosis, which implies consultation with a specialist before performing certain exercises.The same applies to medicines, massage, physiotherapy and any other treatments and preventive agents.
Hernia on the intervertebral disc
When this disease occurs, the main concomitant symptom becomes a syndrome of acute pain, the removal of which is often vital to the patient.The dystrophic processes occurring in the body cause severe displacement of the spinal disc and the formation of intervertebral hernia, which in turn is accompanied by unbearable pain attacks.
The latter in some cases can in themselves lead to the most unpleasant consequences to pain.
Effective remedies for eliminating pain in the intervertebral hernia include the following:
- Use of medicines;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
In this way, the drug method consists in taking non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, medicines for removing drugs (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, corticosteroid analgesics.
Release forms can be very different - from intravenous injections to ointments and plasters.
Physiotherapy is usually limited to the use of the following set of procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock wave therapy;
- Electricity processing;
- Ultrasound;
- Bee venom;
- Hirudotherapy.
LFK, for its part, consists in the regular performance of the exercises prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the specifics of each particular patient.This can be hours in the pool, bicycle sports, sports walking, etc.
Projection
Reference: Often this disease is considered to be the initial form of the previous disease.So, a convexity is called the pathology of the intervertebral disc when its contents stick out of the spine at a distance of 5 mm.
The pain syndrome in this case is less intensity than in hernia.Nevertheless, it reaches the threshold when you need to remove it.
Methods similar to the previous list are used to successfully fight the pain during the bulge.
Sciatica
This word refers to pathological inflammation and compression of the sciatic nerve.Such neuralgia involves acute pain syndrome that can be removed in the following ways:
- The use of drug painkillers: morphine hydrochloride, flupirn maleate, tramadol hydrochloride, etc.);
- Ointment (diclofenac, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.);
- Physiotherapy Physical Education;
- Breathing exercises;
- Cold compress.
With sciatica, pain syndrome is most often localized to the lower back and lower limbs, which is the main factor in choosing a specific method.
Arthritis
It is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints.To fight the pain that occurs with arthritis, you can use the following:
- Exercise therapy (stretching, mixing, cycling, walking);
- Hot paraffin bath;
- Warm shower or bath;
- Use of cane on movement;
- Lifting body weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
In the case of this disease, the joint leaves its joint capsule, resulting in inflammation.With timely treatment in a very short time (at least five medical and preventative procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and avoid the transition of pathology to chronic form.
Spine cancer
Sooner or later, oncological diseases begin to be accompanied by pain attacks, which can be both single and permanent.
The fight against cancer pain is often a three -storey character.
- Weak pain - neopioid analgesics (meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac, etc.).
- With amplification - mild opioid drugs (tramadol hydrochloride).
- Severe pain is adjuvant therapy and narcotic painkillers (morphine hydrochloride trihydrate,).
Important: The use of each of the upper group has a connection with a certain stage of development of the disease and, accordingly, depends on the effectiveness of the basic treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of the chronic type of bone tissue of a person, which disrupts their micro -article, density and metabolic processes.
As a rule, in osteoporosis, pain syndrome is only found with significant loads in the treatment of the motor system (lifting, prolonged stay in an uncomfortable posture or lying, etc.).The usual location of the pain is the lower part of the back, ankle and hip joint.
Pain elimination medicines include:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of ointment and in the form of injection);
- Ketoprofen;
- Loroxics;
LFK, physiotherapy (shock wool therapy, electricity treatment, etc.) and wearing corrective equipment (corset) are also used.
Diseases of the internal organs giving back
Such pain can occur for a wide variety of causes, ranging from coughing and completing sexually transmitted diseases.Most often, to relieve pain of this type, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used more than once.
This will end the transfer of pain medicines, which is a symptom of a particular disease of the rear organs.But, unfortunately, diseases are not the only cause of pain.The latter can be the result of things like Wen on the back, muscle stretching, muscle damage, improperly selected mattress, weight lifting.We will analyze each of these cases individually.
Fukis on the back
Help: As the lipoma is called, a variety of benign tumor that occurs as a result of the growth of fat cells.Lipoma can appear everywhere in the human body, including on the back.
Often the tumor is absolutely painless and has no side effects.Nevertheless, it is sometimes inflamed, which is accompanied by acute pain syndrome that can be removed by getting rid of Ven itself:
- Treatment with medicines (used for the size of the lipoma no more than one centimeter).A special needle is applied with a thin needle that absorbs adipose tissue.
- Surgical treatment (complete removal of neoplasm).
By the weight of lifting
It often happens that after an abundant physical activity on the musculoskeletal system, more special on the spine, one begins to experience pain.The latter has different intensity and localization depending on the location and type of lesion.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to clarify exactly the cause that causes the onset of pain.To reduce the latter, ointments, tablets and patches containing non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (eg meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac) are quite appropriate.
At the lower back
An alternative principle for dividing the pain syndrome can be the location of its appearance, one of which can be the bottom of the back.The elimination of pain in this case depends on the specific cause of its occurrence.
Muscle stretching
The cut back from the back with active physical activity can be a symptom of stretching of the posterior muscles or stretching of the lower back.In this case, the following is used to combat pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Complete peace;
- Exercise therapy;
- Medicines.
To prevent recurrence, it is recommended to stretch to use special supporting corsets, dressings and belts.
Injuries
This reason is very similar to the previous one.It differs only in the greater intensity of the pain experienced.Therefore, the means of removing it with damage to the backs on the back is similar to the previous list.
Rapid removal of pain
For the rapid removal of acute pain, the medicines should be given, the introduction of which is injected (injections of ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc.), compresses and rest on the bed.
Pain resulting from an improperly selected mattress.
Important: In their mass, experts recommend that they do not sleep both excessively soft and excessive hard surfaces.Such mattresses do not ensure the right position of the spine throughout the sleep and can cripple the back.
With the onset of back pain, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is the attention to your mattress.
The standard characteristics to be taken into account when evaluating the quality of the mattress are as follows:
- Type of structure (spring, dishonest);
- Material;
- Force;
- Size.
It is worth choosing a mattress not only depending on its convenience, but also depending on the advice of a GP who is well aware of the characteristics of your back.
Thus, the reasons why back pain can occur are not limited to one or two diseases, but have a much wider conditioning.
However, in the question of back pain, certain risk groups and equally defined factors for its occurrence can be distinguished.
In risk groups:
- Age (average for men, this is 55 years, for women - from 60);
- The patient's floor (according to statistics, men are more affected than men).
Risk factors:
- Constant weight lifting;
- Power procedures;
- Permanent back on the back or/and its inclinations;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive loading;
- Lack of culture of physical labor;
- Neglect of health;
- The introduction of a destructive lifestyle.
Conclusion
In the article, we tried most widely to illuminate the phenomenon of back pain, the reasons for which occur and methods that can effectively deal with it.We hope you found the information useful.In any case, the main thing in all this remains a careful attitude to your health and the health of your loved ones.